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arXiv · 1408.3689

From Lorentzian to Galilean (2+1) gravity: Drinfel'd doubles, quantisation and noncommutative spacetimes

Angel Ballesteros·Francisco J. Herranz·Pedro Naranjo
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Abstract

It is shown that the canonical classical $r$-matrix arising from the Drinfel'd double structure underlying the two-fold centrally extended (2+1) Galilean and Newton-Hooke Lie algebras (with either zero or non-zero cosmological constant $\Lambda$, respectively) originates as a well-defined non-relativistic contraction of a specific class of canonical $r$-matrices associated with the Drinfel'd double structure of the (2+1) (anti)-de Sitter Lie algebra. The full quantum group structure associated with such (2+1) Galilean and Newton-Hooke Drinfel'd doubles is presented, and the corresponding noncommutative spacetimes are shown to contain a commuting 'absolute time' coordinate ${\hat x}_0$ together with two noncommutative space coordinates $({\hat x}_1,{\hat x}_2)$, whose commutator is a function of the cosmological constant $\Lambda$ and of the (central) 'quantum time' coordinate ${\hat x}_0$. Thus, the Chern-Simons approach to Galilean (2+1) gravity can be consistently understood as the appropriate non-relativistic limit of the Lorentzian theory, and their associated quantum group symmetries (which do not fall into the family of so-called kappa-deformations) can also be derived from the (anti)-de Sitter quantum doubles through a well-defined quantum group contraction procedure.

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Angel Ballesteros, Francisco J. Herranz, Pedro Naranjo. 2014-08-16. From Lorentzian to Galilean (2+1) gravity: Drinfel'd doubles, quantisation and noncommutative spacetimes. https://doi.org/10.1088/0264-9381/31/24/245013

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