Search arXiv⌕ Search

arXiv · 1411.4508

Chemical enrichment in very low-metallicity environments: Bootes I

Abstract

We present different chemical evolution models for the ultrafaint dwarf galaxy Bootes I. We either assume that the galaxy accretes its mass through smooth infall of gas of primordial chemical composition (classical models) or adopt mass accretion histories derived from the combination of merger trees with semi-analytical modelling (cosmologically-motivated models). Furthermore, we consider models with and without taking into account inhomogeneous mixing in the ISM within the galaxy. The theoretical predictions are then compared to each other and to the body of the available data. From this analysis, we confirm previous findings that Bootes I has formed stars with very low efficiency but, at variance with previous studies, we do not find a clear-cut indication that supernova explosions have sustained long-lasting galactic-scale outflows in this galaxy. Therefore, we suggest that external mechanisms such as ram pressure stripping and tidal stripping are needed to explain the absence of neutral gas in Bootes I today.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

Donatella Romano, Michele Bellazzini, Else Starkenburg, Ryan Leaman. 2014-11-17. Chemical enrichment in very low-metallicity environments: Bootes I. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras%2Fstu2427

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

On the relation between magnetic field strength and gas density in the interstellar medium. II. Density uncertainties and diffuse gas constraints

The relationship between magnetic field strength and gas density is essential to understand the interstellar medium and star formation. Zeeman measurements in dense atomic and molecular gas phases have traditionally been used to directly probe magnetic field strengths in the Milky Way. This allowed derivation of a relationship between magnetic field strength $B$ and gas number density $n$. We recently generalized this relation as a two-part power-law with non-zero slopes and a transition density given as $B/B_0 \propto (n/n_0)^{α_1}$ for $n \le n_0$ and $(n/n_0)^{α_2}$ for $n > n_0$. Here, we extend our previous hierarchical Bayesian framework by incorporating a large body of pulsar observations that probe the diffuse interstellar medium and explicitly modelling density uncertainties through a log-density intrinsic scatter $R_n$ applied to all densities. We also account for magnetic field geometry and measurement uncertainties through a magnetic hyperparameter to estimate $B$. This results in a stronger constraint on the diffuse gas part of the $B$--$n$ relation. Our results confirm a non-zero exponent in the diffuse gas and a broad transition density with our best model and data set yielding maximum a posteriori results of $α_1 = 0.20^{+0.01}_{-0.03}$, $α_2 = 0.65^{+0.06}_{-0.07}$, $n_0 = 3330^{+270}_{-3220}\,\text{cm}^{-3}$, and $B_0 = 10.11^{+0.71}_{-5.97}\,μ\text{G}$.

astro-ph.GA↗

ID-MAGE II: The Star Forming Satellites of Low-Mass Hosts

We present results from our ongoing campaign to follow up the satellite candidates from the Identifying Dwarfs of MC Analog GalaxiEs (ID-MAGE) survey. Previously, we published a list of 355 unresolved satellite candidates identified around 36~nearby LMC- and SMC-mass hosts (D$=$4$-$10~Mpc). We present the velocities of 83 satellite candidates from new Green Bank Telescope HI observations, optical long-slit spectra, and the Dark Energy Survey Instrument Data Release 1. Based on their velocities, we identify six candidates as probable satellite galaxies ($6.5\times10^5\leq M_\star/M_\odot\leq1.5\times10^7$) and 77 as background galaxies. Our results underscore the ability of spectroscopic follow-up to effectively separate satellites from background galaxies. Using the refined sample, we update our previously derived estimates for the average satellite population per host and find 1.7$\pm$0.7 (1.0$\pm$0.3) satellites per LMC-mass (SMC-mass) host. Our current satellite sample includes 25 galaxies confirmed by distances or velocities. This set includes the complete satellite populations of three hosts (UGC~04422: zero satellites, UGC~08201: zero satellites, NGC~3432: four satellites), which we compare to simulations and known satellite systems from the literature. Our sample is nearly complete for the most massive satellites (M$_\star > 10^7~M_\odot$). We find these massive satellites have a quenched fraction of 10--25\%, placing them between the $<$5\% quenched fraction of isolated galaxies and the 40--70\% quenched fraction of MW-analog satellites with $10^7~M_\odot < $ M$_\star < 10^8~M_\odot$. This demonstrates the impact that low-mass galaxies have on the evolution of their satellites.

astro-ph.GA↗

Infrared spectroscopy of gas-phase hydrogenated and methylated pyrenes: from laboratory spectra to the simulated 3.4 $μ$m emission band

Observations of the aromatic infrared emission band at 3.3 mic often reveal satellite emission features in the 3.4 - 3.6 mic range. While the 3.3 mic band is attributed to the CH stretching vibration of polycylic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), the satellite bands - particularly its prominent 3.4 mic component - is assigned to aliphatic CH stretching vibrations in hydrogenated and methylated PAH-like species. Our aim is to derive state-of-the-art infrared emission spectra for aliphatic-containing pyrene derivatives and compare them with astronomical observations. This will help refine our understanding of the contribution of these species to the 3.4 mic emission band. Mid-infrared spectra (1.4-25 mic of gas-phase dihydropyrene, tehtrahydropyrene, hexahydropyrene methylated pyrene, and pyrene were recorded at temperatures ranging from 373 to 673 K, depending on the species. The band profiles were analyzed using a multi-component fitting tool, and empirical anharmonicity laws were derived to quantify the evolution of the band positions and widths with temperature. The obtained spectral data was combined with the results of a Monte Carlo emission model to simulate the emission spectra following UV-photon absorption, up to the dissociation limit (<6 eV). The resulting synthetic spectra were compared with James Webb Space Telescope observations of the Orion Bar region (PDRs4All program). Based on these state-of-the-art simulated spectra, we show that 1,2,3,6,7,8-hexahydropyrene matches all the constrains to fit the red component of the 3.4 mic band observed at 3.403 mic. While 1-methylpyrene may also contribute to the underlying emission plateau, its lack of a strong infrared band complicates detection in observed spectra, unlike hexahydropyrene. All experimental spectra and their temperature-dependent analyses are available in the new cosmicPAH-IRDB database.

astro-ph.GA↗