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arXiv · 1503.02772

Internal noise driven generalized Langevin equation from a nonlocal continuum model

Saikat Sarkar·Shubhankar Roy Chowdhury·Debasish Roy·Ram Mohan Vasu
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Abstract

Starting with a micropolar formulation, known to account for nonlocal microstructural effects at the continuum level, a generalized Langevin equation (GLE) for a particle, describing the predominant motion of a localized region through a single displacement degree-of-freedom (DOF), is derived. The GLE features a memory dependent multiplicative or internal noise, which appears upon recognising that the micro-rotation variables possess randomness owing to an uncertainty principle. Unlike its classical version, the new GLE qualitatively reproduces the experimentally measured fluctuations in the steady-state mean square displacement of scattering centers in a polyvinyl alcohol slab. The origin of the fluctuations is traced to nonlocal spatial interactions within the continuum. A constraint equation, similar to a fluctuation dissipation theorem (FDT), is shown to statistically relate the internal noise to the other parameters in the GLE.

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Saikat Sarkar, Shubhankar Roy Chowdhury, Debasish Roy, Ram Mohan Vasu. 2015-03-10. Internal noise driven generalized Langevin equation from a nonlocal continuum model. https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.92.022150

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