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arXiv · 1503.08244

Distribution System Outage Detection using Consumer Load and Line Flow Measurements

Raffi Sevlian·Yue Zhao·Andrea Goldsmith·Ram Rajagopal·H. Vincent Poor
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Abstract

An outage detection framework for power distribution networks is proposed. Given the tree structure of the distribution system, a method is developed combining the use of real-time power flow measurements on edges of the tree with load forecasts at the nodes of the tree. A maximum a posteriori detector {\color{black} (MAP)} is formulated for arbitrary number and location of outages on trees which is shown to have an efficient detector. A framework relying on the maximum missed detection probability is used for optimal sensor placement and is solved for tree networks. Finally, a set of case studies is considered using feeder data from the Pacific Northwest National Laboratories. We show that a 10\% loss in mean detection reliability network wide reduces the required sensor density by 60 \% for a typical feeder if efficient use of measurements is performed.

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Raffi Sevlian, Yue Zhao, Andrea Goldsmith, Ram Rajagopal, H. Vincent Poor. 2015-03-27. Distribution System Outage Detection using Consumer Load and Line Flow Measurements. https://arxiv.org/abs/1503.08244

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