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arXiv · 1506.05359

Rarita-Schwinger-Weyl semimetal in Jeff=3/2 electron systems

Long Liang·Yue Yu
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Abstract

We propose a relativistic Jeff=3/2 semimetal with 4d1 or 5d1 electrons on a cubic lattice when the strong spin-orbital coupling takes over the Hunds' coupling. A relativistic spinor with spin 3/2 is historically called Rarita-Schwinger spinor. In the massless case, the right- and left-handed chiral degrees of freedom of the Rarita-Schwinger spinors are independent. In the lattice model that we propose, the right- and left- handed gapless points in Brillouin zone are separated. We call this linearly dispersed semimetal Rarita-Schwinger-Weyl semimetal, similar to Weyl semimetal for spin 1/2 systems. There is a network of gapless Fermi arcs in the surface Brillouin zone if n1+n2+n3 is even for the normal vector (n1,n2,n3) of the surface while the surface is insulator if n1+n2+n3 is odd.

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Long Liang, Yue Yu. 2015-06-17. Rarita-Schwinger-Weyl semimetal in Jeff=3/2 electron systems. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.93.045113

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