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arXiv · 1509.01954

Les interprétations de la mécanique quantique : une vue d'ensemble introductive

Thomas Boyer-Kassem
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Abstract

La mécanique quantique est une théorie physique contemporaine réputée pour ses défis au sens commun et ses paradoxes. Depuis bientôt un siècle, plusieurs interprétations de la théorie ont été proposées par les physiciens et les philosophes, offrant des images quantiques du monde, ou des métaphysiques, radicalement différentes. L'existence d'un hasard fondamental, ou d'une multitude de mondes en-dehors du nôtre, dépend ainsi de l'interprétation adoptée. Cet article, en s'appuyant sur le livre Boyer-Kassem (2015), Qu'est-ce que la mécanique quantique ?, présente trois principales interprétations quantiques, empiriquement équivalentes : l'interprétation dite orthodoxe, l'interprétation de Bohm, et l'interprétation des mondes multiples. Quantum mechanics is a contemporary physical theory which is famous for its paradoxes. For about a century, several interpretations of the theory have been proposed by physicists and philosophers, giving very different images of the world, or metaphysics. For instance, whether there exists a fundamental chance, or a multiplicity of worlds, depends on the chosen interpretation. This articles relies on the book Boyer-Kassem (2015), Qu'est-ce que la mécanique quantique ? (=What is quantum mechanics?), and presents three main quantum interpretations, that are empirically equivalent: the so-called orthodox interpretation, Bohmian mechanics, and the many-worlds interpretation.

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Thomas Boyer-Kassem. 2015-09-07. Les interprétations de la mécanique quantique : une vue d'ensemble introductive. https://arxiv.org/abs/1509.01954

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