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arXiv · 1509.06830

Hyperon polarization from the twist-3 distribution in the unpolarized proton-proton collision

Yuji Koike·Kenta Yabe·Shinsuke Yoshida
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Abstract

We investigate the transverse polarization of a hyperon produced in the high-energy unpolarized proton-proton collision, $pp\to\Lambda^\uparrow X$, based on the collinear twist-3 factorization formalism. We focus on the contribution from the twist-3 distribution in one of the unpolarized proton and the transversity fragmentation function for the final hyperon. Utilizing the "master formula" for the soft-gluon-pole cross section, we clarify the reason for why it receives only the derivative term of the twist-3 distribution. We also present the first computation of the soft-fermion-pole cross section and found that it vanishes. This means that the derivative of the soft-gluon-pole function is the only source for the twist-3 cross section from the unpolarized twist-3 distribution, which provides a useful basis for a phenomenological analysis.

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Yuji Koike, Kenta Yabe, Shinsuke Yoshida. 2015-09-23. Hyperon polarization from the twist-3 distribution in the unpolarized proton-proton collision. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.92.094011

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