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arXiv · 1511.00556

Pion contamination in the MICE muon beam

Abstract

The international Muon Ionization Cooling Experiment (MICE) will perform a systematic investigation of ionization cooling with muon beams of momentum between 140 and 240\,MeV/c at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory ISIS facility. The measurement of ionization cooling in MICE relies on the selection of a pure sample of muons that traverse the experiment. To make this selection, the MICE Muon Beam is designed to deliver a beam of muons with less than $\sim$1\% contamination. To make the final muon selection, MICE employs a particle-identification (PID) system upstream and downstream of the cooling cell. The PID system includes time-of-flight hodoscopes, threshold-Cherenkov counters and calorimetry. The upper limit for the pion contamination measured in this paper is $f_π< 1.4\%$ at 90\% C.L., including systematic uncertainties. Therefore, the MICE Muon Beam is able to meet the stringent pion-contamination requirements of the study of ionization cooling.

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D. Adams, A. Alekou, M. Apollonio, R. Asfandiyarov, G. Barber, P. Barclay, A. de Bari, R. Bayes, V. Bayliss, R. Bertoni, V. J. Blackmore, A. Blondel, S. Blot, M. Bogomilov, M. Bonesini, C. N. Booth, D. Bowring, S. Boyd, T. W. Bradshaw, U. Bravar, A. D. Bross, M. Capponi, T. Carlisle, G. Cecchet, C. Charnley, F. Chignoli, D. Cline, J. H. Cobb, G. Colling, N. Collomb, L. Coney, P. Cooke, M. Courthold, L. M. Cremaldi, A. DeMello, A. Dick, A. Dobbs, P. Dornan, M. Drews, F. Drielsma, F. Filthaut, T. Fitzpatrick, P. Franchini, V. Francis, L. Fry, A. Gallagher, R. Gamet, R. Gardener, S. Gourlay, A. Grant, J. R. Greis, S. Griffiths, P. Hanlet, O. M. Hansen, G. G. Hanson, T. L. Hart, T. Hartnett, T. Hayler, C. Heidt, M. Hills, P. Hodgson, C. Hunt, A. Iaciofano, S. Ishimoto, G. Kafka, D. M. Kaplan, Y. Karadzhov, Y. K. Kim, Y. Kuno, P. Kyberd, J-B Lagrange, J. Langlands, W. Lau, M. Leonova, D. Li, A. Lintern, M. Littlefield, K. Long, T. Luo, C. Macwaters, B. Martlew, J. Martyniak, R. Mazza, S. Middleton, A. Moretti, A. Moss, A. Muir, I. Mullacrane, J. J. Nebrensky, D. Neuffer, A. Nichols, R. Nicholson, J. C. Nugent, A. Oates, Y. Onel, D. Orestano, E. Overton, P. Owens, V. Palladino, J. Pasternak. 2016-02-10. Pion contamination in the MICE muon beam. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221%2F11%2F03%2Fp03001

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