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arXiv · 1603.08360

Lyapunov spectrum of Markov and Euclid trees

K. Spalding·A. P. Veselov
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Abstract

We study the Lyapunov exponents $\Lambda(x)$ for Markov dynamics as a function of path determined by $x\in \mathbb RP^1$ on a binary planar tree, describing the Markov triples and their "tropical" version - Euclid triples. We show that the corresponding Lyapunov spectrum is $[0, \ln \varphi]$, where $\varphi$ is the golden ratio, and prove that on the Markov-Hurwitz set $\mathbb{X}$ of the most irrational numbers the corresponding function $\Lambda_\mathbb{X}$ is monotonically increasing and in the Farey parametrization is convex.

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K. Spalding, A. P. Veselov. 2016-03-28. Lyapunov spectrum of Markov and Euclid trees. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6544/aa88ff

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