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arXiv · 1606.07414

Multiplierless 16-point DCT Approximation for Low-complexity Image and Video Coding

T. L. T. Silveira·R. S. Oliveira·F. M. Bayer·R. J. Cintra·A. Madanayake
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Abstract

An orthogonal 16-point approximate discrete cosine transform (DCT) is introduced. The proposed transform requires neither multiplications nor bit-shifting operations. A fast algorithm based on matrix factorization is introduced, requiring only 44 additions---the lowest arithmetic cost in literature. To assess the introduced transform, computational complexity, similarity with the exact DCT, and coding performance measures are computed. Classical and state-of-the-art 16-point low-complexity transforms were used in a comparative analysis. In the context of image compression, the proposed approximation was evaluated via PSNR and SSIM measurements, attaining the best cost-benefit ratio among the competitors. For video encoding, the proposed approximation was embedded into a HEVC reference software for direct comparison with the original HEVC standard. Physically realized and tested using FPGA hardware, the proposed transform showed 35% and 37% improvements of area-time and area-time-squared VLSI metrics when compared to the best competing transform in the literature.

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T. L. T. Silveira, R. S. Oliveira, F. M. Bayer, R. J. Cintra, A. Madanayake. 2016-06-23. Multiplierless 16-point DCT Approximation for Low-complexity Image and Video Coding. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11760-016-0923-4

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