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arXiv · 1608.04491

Computing the Fr\'echet Derivative of the Polar Decomposition

Evan S. Gawlik·Melvin Leok
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Abstract

We derive iterative methods for computing the Fr\'{e}chet derivative of the map which sends a full-rank matrix $A$ to the factor $U$ in its polar decomposition $A=UH$, where $U$ has orthonormal columns and $H$ is Hermitian positive definite. The methods apply to square matrices as well as rectangular matrices having more rows than columns. Our derivation relies on a novel identity that relates the Fr\'{e}chet derivative of the polar decomposition to the matrix sign function $\mathrm{sign}(X) = X (X^2)^{-1/2}$ applied to a certain block matrix $X$.

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Evan S. Gawlik, Melvin Leok. 2016-08-16. Computing the Fr\'echet Derivative of the Polar Decomposition. https://arxiv.org/abs/1608.04491

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