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arXiv · 1610.01948

Quantum Anomalous Hall State in Ferromagnetic SrRuO$_3$ (111) Bilayers

Liang Si·Oleg Janson·Gang Li·Zhicheng Zhong·Zhaoliang Liao·Gertjan Koster·Karsten Held
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Abstract

SrRuO$_3$ heterostructures grown in the (111) direction are a rare example of thin film ferromagnets. By means of density functional theory plus dynamical mean field theory we show that the half-metallic ferromagnetic state with an ordered magnetic moment of 2$μ_{B}$/Ru survives the ultimate dimensional confinement down to a bilayer, even at elevated temperatures of 500$\,$K. In the minority channel, the spin-orbit coupling opens a gap at the linear band crossing corresponding to $\frac34$ filling of the $t_{2g}$ shell. We demonstrate that the respective state is Haldane's quantum anomalous Hall state with Chern number $C$=1, without an external magnetic field or magnetic impurities.

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Liang Si, Oleg Janson, Gang Li, Zhicheng Zhong, Zhaoliang Liao, Gertjan Koster, Karsten Held. 2017-07-19. Quantum Anomalous Hall State in Ferromagnetic SrRuO$_3$ (111) Bilayers. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.119.026402

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