Nonclassic boundary value problems in the theory of irregular systems of equations with partial derivatives

Abstract

The linear PDE ${\mathbf B} {\mathbf L} (\frac{\partial}{\partial x}) u ={\mathbf L}_1(\frac{\partial}{\partial x})u +f(x)$ with nonclassic conditions on boundary $\partial Ω$ is considered. Here ${\mathbf B}$ is linear noninvertible bounded operator acting from linear space $E$ into $E,$ $x=(t,x_1,\dots, x_m) \in Ω, $ $Ω\subset {\mathbb R}^{m+1}.$ It is assumed that ${\mathbf B}$ enjoys the skeleton decomposition ${\mathbf B}={\mathbf A}_1 {\mathbf A}_2,$ ${\mathbf A}_2 \in {\mathcal L}(E\rightarrow E_1),$ ${\mathbf A}_1 \in {\mathcal L}(E_1\rightarrow E)$ where $E_1$ is linear normed space. Differential operators ${\mathbf L}, \, {\mathbf L}_1$ are partial differential operators. In the concrete cases the domains of definition of operators ${\mathbf L}, {\mathbf L}_1$ consist of linear manifolds $E_{\partial}$ of sufficiently smooth abstract functions $u(x)$ with domain in $Ω$ and their ranges in $E,$ which satisfy certain system of homogeneous boundary conditions. The abstract function $f: Ω\subset {\mathbb R}^{m+1} \rightarrow E $ is assumed to be given. It is requested to find the solution $u: Ω\subset {\mathbb R}^{m+1} \rightarrow E_{\partial},$ which satisfy certain condition on boundary $\partial Ω.$ The concept of a skeleton chains is introduced as sequence of linear operators ${\mathbf B}_i \in {\mathcal L}(E_i \rightarrow E_i), \, i=1,2,\dots, p,$ where $E_i$ are linear spaces corresponding to the skeleton decomposition of operator ${\mathbf B}.$ It is assumed that irreversible operator ${\mathbf B}$ generates skeleton chain of the finite length $p.$ The problem is reduced to a regular split system with respect to higher order derivative terms with certain initial and boundary conditions.