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arXiv · 1611.07744

Instability in Reaction-Superdiffusion Systems

Reza Torabi·Zahra Rezaei
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Abstract

We study the effect of superdiffusion on the instability in reaction-diffusion systems. It is shown that reaction-superdiffusion systems close to a Turing instability are equivalent to a time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau model and the corresponding free energy is introduced. This generalized free energy which depends on the superdiffusion exponent governs the stability, dynamics and the fluctuations of reaction-superdiffusion systems near the Turing bifurcation. In addition, we show that for a general n-component reaction-superdiffusion system, a fractional complex Ginzburg- Landau equation emerges as the amplitude equation near a Hopf instability. Numerical simulations of this equation are carried out to illustrate the effect of superdiffusion on spatio-temporal patterns. Finally the effect of superdiffusion on the instability in Brusselator model, as a special case of reaction-diffusion systems, is studied. In general superdiffusion introduces a new parameter that changes the behavior of the system near the instability.

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Reza Torabi, Zahra Rezaei. 2016-11-23. Instability in Reaction-Superdiffusion Systems. https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.94.052202

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