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arXiv · 1612.07833

Understanding Image and Text Simultaneously: a Dual Vision-Language Machine Comprehension Task

Nan Ding·Sebastian Goodman·Fei Sha·Radu Soricut
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Abstract

We introduce a new multi-modal task for computer systems, posed as a combined vision-language comprehension challenge: identifying the most suitable text describing a scene, given several similar options. Accomplishing the task entails demonstrating comprehension beyond just recognizing "keywords" (or key-phrases) and their corresponding visual concepts. Instead, it requires an alignment between the representations of the two modalities that achieves a visually-grounded "understanding" of various linguistic elements and their dependencies. This new task also admits an easy-to-compute and well-studied metric: the accuracy in detecting the true target among the decoys. The paper makes several contributions: an effective and extensible mechanism for generating decoys from (human-created) image captions; an instance of applying this mechanism, yielding a large-scale machine comprehension dataset (based on the COCO images and captions) that we make publicly available; human evaluation results on this dataset, informing a performance upper-bound; and several baseline and competitive learning approaches that illustrate the utility of the proposed task and dataset in advancing both image and language comprehension. We also show that, in a multi-task learning setting, the performance on the proposed task is positively correlated with the end-to-end task of image captioning.

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Nan Ding, Sebastian Goodman, Fei Sha, Radu Soricut. 2016-12-22. Understanding Image and Text Simultaneously: a Dual Vision-Language Machine Comprehension Task. https://arxiv.org/abs/1612.07833

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