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arXiv · 1702.08365

Low-energy theory for strained graphene: an approach up to second-order in the strain tensor

Maurice Oliva-Leyva·Chumin Wang
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Abstract

An analytical study of low-energy electronic excited states in an uniformly strained graphene is carried out up to second-order in the strain tensor. We report an new effective Dirac Hamiltonian with an anisotropic Fermi velocity tensor, which reveals the graphene trigonal symmetry being absent in low-energy theories to first-order in the strain tensor. In particular, we demonstrate the dependence of the Dirac-cone elliptical deformation on the stretching direction respect to graphene lattice orientation. We further analytically calculate the optical conductivity tensor of strained graphene and its transmittance for a linearly polarized light with normal incidence. Finally, the obtained analytical expression of the Dirac point shift allows a better determination and understanding of pseudomagnetic fields induced by nonuniform strains.

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Maurice Oliva-Leyva, Chumin Wang. 2017-02-27. Low-energy theory for strained graphene: an approach up to second-order in the strain tensor. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-648x%2Faa62c9

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