Ground state sign-changing solutions for a class of nonlinear fractional Schrödinger-Poisson system in $\mathbb{R}^{3}$

Abstract

In this paper, we are concerned with the existence of the least energy sign-changing solutions for the following fractional Schrödinger-Poisson system: \begin{align*} \left\{ \begin{aligned} &(-Δ)^{s} u+V(x)u+λϕ(x)u=f(x, u),\quad &\text{in}\, \ \mathbb{R}^{3},\\ &(-Δ)^{t}ϕ=u^{2},& \text{in}\,\ \mathbb{R}^{3}, \end{aligned} \right. \end{align*} where $λ\in \mathbb{R}^{+}$ is a parameter, $s, t\in (0, 1)$ and $4s+2t>3$, $(-Δ)^{s}$ stands for the fractional Laplacian. By constraint variational method and quantitative deformation lemma, we prove that the above problem has one least energy sign-changing solution. Moreover, for any $λ>0$, we show that the energy of the least energy sign-changing solutions is strictly larger than two times the ground state energy. Finally, we consider $λ$ as a parameter and study the convergence property of the least energy sign-changing solutions as $λ\searrow 0$.