Covariant chiral kinetic equation in Wigner function approach

Abstract

The covariant chiral kinetic equation (CCKE) is derived from the 4-dimensional Wigner function by an improved perturbative method under the static equilibrium conditions. The chiral kinetic equation in 3-dimensions can be obtained by intergation over the time component of the 4-momentum. There is freedom to add more terms to the CCKE allowed by conservation laws. In the derivation of the 3-dimensional equation, there is also freedom to choose coefficients of some terms in $dx_{0}/dτ$ and $d\mathbf{x}/dτ$ ($τ$ is a parameter along the worldline, and $(x_{0},\mathbf{x})$ denotes the time-space position of a particle) whose 3-mometum integrals are vanishing. So the 3-dimensional chiral kinetic equation derived from the CCKE is not uniquely determined in the current approach. To go beyond the current approach, one needs a new way of building up the 3-dimensional chiral kinetic equation from the CCKE or directly from covariant Wigner equations.