Homogenization of the Neumann problem for higher-order elliptic equations with periodic coefficients

Abstract

Let $\mathcal{O}\subset\mathbb{R}^d$ be a bounded domain of class $C^{2p}$. In $L_2(\mathcal{O};\mathbb{C}^n)$, we study a selfadjoint strongly elliptic operator $A_{N,\varepsilon}$ of order $2p$ given by the expression $b({\mathbf D})^* g({\mathbf x}/\varepsilon) b({\mathbf D})$, $\varepsilon >0$, with the Neumann boundary conditions. Here $g({\mathbf x})$ is a bounded and positive definite $(m\times m)$-matrix-valued function in ${\mathbb R}^d$, periodic with respect to some lattice; $b({\mathbf D})=\sum_{|α|=p} b_α{\mathbf D}^α$ is a differential operator of order $p$ with constant coefficients; $b_α$ are constant $(m\times n)$-matrices. It is assumed that $m\geqslant n$ and that the symbol $b({\boldsymbol ξ})$ has maximal rank for any $0 \ne {\boldsymbol ξ}\in {\mathbb C}^d$. We find approximations for the resolvent $\left(A_{N,\varepsilon}-ζI \right)^{-1}$ in the $L_2(\mathcal{O};\mathbb{C}^n)$-operator norm and in the norm of operators acting from $L_2(\mathcal{O};\mathbb{C}^n)$ to the Sobolev space $H^p(\mathcal{O};\mathbb{C}^n)$, with error estimates depending on $\varepsilon$ and $ζ$.