arXiv · 1707.07168
Order by quenched disorder in the model triangular antiferromagnet RbFe(MoO4)2
Abstract
We observe a disappearance of the 1/3 magnetization plateau and a striking change of the magnetic configuration under a moderate doping of the model triangular antiferromagnet RbFe(MoO4)2. The reason is an effective lifting of degeneracy of mean-field ground states by a random potential of impurities, which compensates, in the low temperature limit, the fluctuation contribution to free energy. These results provide a direct experimental confirmation of the fluctuation origin of the ground state in a real frustrated system. The change of the ground state to a least collinear configuration reveals an effective positive biquadratic exchange provided by the structural disorder. On heating, doped samples regain the structure of a pure compound thus allowing for an investigation of the remarkable competition between thermal and structural disorder.
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A. I. Smirnov, T. A. Soldatov, O. A. Petrenko, A. Takata, T. Kida, M. Hagiwara, A. Ya. Shapiro, M. E. Zhitomirsky. 2017-07-22. Order by quenched disorder in the model triangular antiferromagnet RbFe(MoO4)2. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.119.047204
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