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arXiv · 1707.09575

Heavy-quark symmetry implies stable heavy tetraquark mesons $Q_iQ_j \bar q_k \bar q_l$

Estia J. Eichten·Chris Quigg
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Abstract

For very heavy quarks $Q$, relations derived from heavy-quark symmetry predict the existence of novel narrow doubly heavy tetraquark states of the form $Q_iQ_j \bar q_k \bar q_l$ (subscripts label flavors), where $q$ designates a light quark. By evaluating finite-mass corrections, we predict that double-beauty states composed of $bb\bar u \bar d$, $bb\bar u \bar s$, and $bb\bar d \bar s$ will be stable against strong decays, whereas the double-charm states $cc \bar q_k \bar q_l$, mixed beauty+charm states $bc \bar q_k \bar q_l$, and heavier $bb \bar q_k \bar q_l$ states will dissociate into pairs of heavy-light mesons. Observation of a new double-beauty state through its weak decays would establish the existence of tetraquarks and illuminate the role of heavy color-antitriplet diquarks as hadron constituents.

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Estia J. Eichten, Chris Quigg. 2017-11-28. Heavy-quark symmetry implies stable heavy tetraquark mesons $Q_iQ_j \bar q_k \bar q_l$. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.119.202002

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