Decompositions of Kac-Moody groups

Abstract

Let $G$ be a split (minimal) Kac-Moody group over $\mathbb{R}$ or $\mathbb{C}$ with maximal torus $T$, and let $θ$ be a Cartan-Chevalley involution of $G$, twisted by complex conjugation, and satisfying that $θ(T)=T$. Furthermore, let $K$ be the subgroup fixed by $θ$, and $τ:G\to G, g\mapsto gθ(g)^{-1}$. Let $A:=τ(T)$. In this note, we show resp. revisit that $G$ admits a (refined) Iwasawa decompositions $G=UAK$. We also show that if $G$ is of non-spherical type, then it never admits a polar decomposition $G=τ(G)K$ nor a Cartan decompositions $G=KAK$. This has implications for the geometrical structure of the Kac-Moody symmetric space $G/K \cong τ(G)$.