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arXiv · 1709.05618

The search for magnetic-induced charged currents in Pb--Pb collisions with ALICE

Jacopo Margutti
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Abstract

In non-central heavy-ion collisions unprecedented strong magnetic fields, of the order of 10$^{18}$ Gauss, are expected to be produced. The interplay of such fields with QCD anomalies in the Quark--Gluon Plasma (QGP) has been predicted to lead to a number of interesting phenomena, such as the Chiral Magnetic Effect (CME). While several experimental observations are partially consistent with predictions of a CME signal, it is hard to distinguish them unambiguously from a combination of more mundane phenomena present in the anisotropic expansion of the QGP. This makes it imperative to establish that the early-time magnetic field has observable consequences not related to the anomalous QCD effects on final-state charged particles and to calibrate its strength. We test a recent prediction of a pure electromagnetic effect, which may arise in heavy-ion collisions. The varying magnetic field would induce a current within the QGP, which is expected to leave a very peculiar imprint on final-state particles: a contribution to directed flow which is asymmetric both in charge and pseudorapidity. We report the measurement of the charge dependence of directed flow with respect to the spectator plane for unidentified charged particles in Pb--Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_\text{NN}} = 5.02$ TeV.

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Jacopo Margutti. 2017-09-17. The search for magnetic-induced charged currents in Pb--Pb collisions with ALICE. https://arxiv.org/abs/1709.05618

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