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arXiv · 1710.02022

Lindblad dynamics of Gaussian states and their superpositions in the semiclassical limit

E M Graefe·B Longstaff·T Plastow·R Schubert
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Abstract

The time evolution of the Wigner function for Gaussian states generated by Lindblad quantum dynamics is investigated in the semiclassical limit. A new type of phase-space dynamics is obtained for the centre of a Gaussian Wigner function, where the Lindblad terms generally introduce a non-Hamiltonian flow. In addition to this, the Gaussian approximation yields dynamical equations for the covariances. The approximation becomes exact for linear Lindblad operators and a quadratic Hamiltonian. By viewing the Wigner function as a wave function on a coordinate space of doubled dimension, and the phase-space Lindblad equation as a Schrödinger equation with a non-Hermitian Hamiltonian, a further set of semiclassical equations are derived. These are capable of describing the interference terms in Wigner functions arising in superpositions of Gaussian states, as demonstrated for a cat state in an anharmonic oscillator subject to damping.

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E M Graefe, B Longstaff, T Plastow, R Schubert. 2019-01-31. Lindblad dynamics of Gaussian states and their superpositions in the semiclassical limit. https://doi.org/10.1088/1751-8121%2Faad154

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