Electromagnetic corrections to the hadronic vacuum polarization of the photon within QED$_{\rm L}$ and QED$_{\rm M}$

Abstract

We compute the leading QED corrections to the hadronic vacuum polarization (HVP) of the photon, relevant for the determination of leptonic anomalous magnetic moments, $a_\ell$. We work in the electroquenched approximation and use dynamical QCD configurations generated by the CLS initiative with two degenerate flavors of non-perturbatively O($a$)-improved Wilson fermions. We consider QED$_{\rm L}$ and QED$_{\rm M}$ to deal with the finite-volume zero modes. We compare results for the Wilson loops with exact analytical determinations. In addition we make sure that the volumes and photon masses used in QED$_{\rm M}$ are such that the correct dispersion relation is reproduced by the energy levels extracted from the charged pions two-point functions. Finally we compare results for pion masses and the HVP between QED$_{\rm L}$ and QED$_{\rm M}$. For the vacuum polarization, corrections with respect to the pure QCD case, at fixed pion masses, turn out to be at the percent level.