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arXiv · 1711.09863

van der Waals Interactions and Hadron Resonance Gas: Role of resonance widths modeling on conserved charges fluctuations

Abstract

The quantum van der Waals (QvdW) extension of the ideal hadron resonance gas (HRG) model which includes the attractive and repulsive interactions between baryons -- the QvdW-HRG model -- is applied to study the behavior of the baryon number related susceptibilities in the crossover temperature region. Inclusion of the QvdW interactions leads to a qualitatively different behavior of susceptibilities, in many cases resembling lattice QCD simulations. It is shown that for some observables, in particular for $χ_{11}^{BQ} / χ_2^B$, effects of the QvdW interactions essentially cancel out. It is found that the inclusion of the finite resonance widths leads to an improved description of $χ_2^B$, but it also leads to a worse description of $χ_{11}^{BQ} / χ_2^B$, as compared to the lattice data. On the other hand, inclusion of the extra, unconfirmed baryons into the hadron list leads to a simultaneous improvement in the description of both observables.

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Volodymyr Vovchenko, Paolo Alba, Mark I. Gorenstein, Horst Stoecker. 2017-11-27. van der Waals Interactions and Hadron Resonance Gas: Role of resonance widths modeling on conserved charges fluctuations. https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf%2F201817114006

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