Modeling Coherence for Neural Machine Translation with Dynamic and Topic Caches

Shaohui Kuang; Deyi Xiong; Weihua Luo; Guodong Zhou

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arXiv · 1711.11221

Modeling Coherence for Neural Machine Translation with Dynamic and Topic Caches

Shaohui Kuang·Deyi Xiong·Weihua Luo·Guodong Zhou

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Abstract

Sentences in a well-formed text are connected to each other via various links to form the cohesive structure of the text. Current neural machine translation (NMT) systems translate a text in a conventional sentence-by-sentence fashion, ignoring such cross-sentence links and dependencies. This may lead to generate an incoherent target text for a coherent source text. In order to handle this issue, we propose a cache-based approach to modeling coherence for neural machine translation by capturing contextual information either from recently translated sentences or the entire document. Particularly, we explore two types of caches: a dynamic cache, which stores words from the best translation hypotheses of preceding sentences, and a topic cache, which maintains a set of target-side topical words that are semantically related to the document to be translated. On this basis, we build a new layer to score target words in these two caches with a cache-based neural model. Here the estimated probabilities from the cache-based neural model are combined with NMT probabilities into the final word prediction probabilities via a gating mechanism. Finally, the proposed cache-based neural model is trained jointly with NMT system in an end-to-end manner. Experiments and analysis presented in this paper demonstrate that the proposed cache-based model achieves substantial improvements over several state-of-the-art SMT and NMT baselines.

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BibTeX RIS

Shaohui Kuang, Deyi Xiong, Weihua Luo, Guodong Zhou. 2018-06-14. Modeling Coherence for Neural Machine Translation with Dynamic and Topic Caches. https://arxiv.org/abs/1711.11221

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