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arXiv · 1801.00756

Driven-Dissipative Supersolid in a Ring Cavity

Farokh Mivehvar·Stefan Ostermann·Francesco Piazza·Helmut Ritsch
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Abstract

Supersolids are characterized by the counter-intuitive coexistence of superfluid and crystalline order. Here we study a supersolid phase emerging in the steady state of a driven-dissipative system. We consider a transversely pumped Bose-Einstein condensate trapped along the axis of a ring cavity and coherently coupled to a pair of degenerate counter-propagating cavity modes. Above a threshold pump strength the interference of photons scattered into the two cavity modes results in an emergent superradiant lattice, which spontaneously breaks the continuous translational symmetry towards a periodic atomic pattern. The crystalline steady state inherits the superfluidity of the Bose-Einstein condensate, thus exhibiting genuine properties of a supersolid. A gapless collective Goldstone mode correspondingly appears in the superradiant phase, which can be non-destructively monitored via the relative phase of the two cavity modes on the cavity output. Despite cavity-photon losses the Goldstone mode remains undamped, indicating the robustness of the supersolid phase.

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Farokh Mivehvar, Stefan Ostermann, Francesco Piazza, Helmut Ritsch. 2018-01-02. Driven-Dissipative Supersolid in a Ring Cavity. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.120.123601

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