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arXiv · 1801.04795

Quantum Schur Sampling Circuits can be Strongly Simulated

Vojtech Havlicek·Sergii Strelchuk
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Abstract

Permutational Quantum Computing (PQC) [\emph{Quantum~Info.~Comput.}, \textbf{10}, 470--497, (2010)] is a natural quantum computational model conjectured to capture non-classical aspects of quantum computation. An argument backing this conjecture was the observation that there was no efficient classical algorithm for estimation of matrix elements of the $S_n$ irreducible representation matrices in the Young's orthogonal form, which correspond to transition amplitudes of a broad class of PQC circuits. This problem can be solved with a PQC machine in polynomial time, but no efficient classical algorithm for the problem was previously known. Here we give a classical algorithm that efficiently approximates the transition amplitudes up to polynomial additive precision and hence solves this problem. We further extend our discussion to show that transition amplitudes of a broader class of quantum circuits -- the Quantum Schur Sampling circuits -- can be also efficiently estimated classically.

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Vojtech Havlicek, Sergii Strelchuk. 2018-01-15. Quantum Schur Sampling Circuits can be Strongly Simulated. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.121.060505

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