Interior and boundary higher integrability of very weak solutions for quasilinear parabolic equations with variable exponents

Abstract

We prove boundary higher integrability for the (spatial) gradient of \emph{very weak} solutions of quasilinear parabolic equations of the form $$ \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} u_t - div \mathcal{A}(x,t,\nabla u) = 0 &\quad \text{on} \ Ω\times (-T,T), \\ u = 0 &\quad \text{on} \ \partial Ω\times (-T,T), \end{array} \right. $$ where the non-linear structure $\mathcal{A}(x, t,\nabla u)$ is modelled after the variable exponent $p(x,t)$-Laplace operator given by $|\nabla u|^{p(x,t)-2} \nabla u$. To this end, we prove that the gradients satisfy a reverse Hölder inequality near the boundary by constructing a suitable test function which is Lipschitz continuous and preserves the boundary values. In the interior case, such a result was proved in \cite{bogelein2014very} provided $p(x,t) \geq \mathfrak{p}^- \geq 2$ holds and was then extended to the singular case $\frac{2n}{n+2}< \mathfrak{p}^-\leq p(x,t)\leq \mathfrak{p}^+ \leq 2$ in \cite{li2017very}. This restriction was necessary because the intrinsic scalings for quasilinear parabolic problems are different in the case $\mathfrak{p}^+ \leq 2$ and $\mathfrak{p}^-\geq 2$. In this paper, we develop a new unified intrinsic scaling, using which, we are able to extend the results of \cite{bogelein2014very,li2017very} to the full range $\frac{2n}{n+2} < \mathfrak{p}^- \leq p(x,t)\leq \mathfrak{p}^+<\infty$ and also obtain analogous results upto the boundary. \emph{The main novelty of this paper is that our methods are able to handle both the singular case and degenerate case simultaneously.} To simplify the exposition, we will only prove the higher integrability result near the boundary, provided the domain $Ω$ satisfies a uniform measure density condition. Our techniques are also applicable to higher order equations as well as systems.