Generic cycles, Lefschetz representations, and the generalized Hodge and Bloch conjectures for abelian varieties

Abstract

We prove Bloch's conjecture for correspondences on powers of complex abelian varieties, that are "generically defined". As an application we establish vanishing results for (skew-)symmetric cycles on powers of abelian varieties and we address a question of Voisin concerning (skew-)symmetric cycles on powers of K3 surfaces in the case of Kummer surfaces. We also prove Bloch's conjecture in the following situation. Let $γ$ be a correspondence between two abelian varieties $A$ and $B$ that can be written as a linear combination of products of symmetric divisors. Assume that $A$ is isogenous to the product of an abelian variety of totally real type with the power of an abelian surface. We show that $γ$ satisfies the conclusion of Bloch's conjecture. A key ingredient consists in establishing a strong form of the generalized Hodge conjecture for Hodge sub-structures of the cohomology of $A$ that arise as sub-representations of the Lefschetz group of $A$. As a by-product of our method, we use a strong form of the generalized Hodge conjecture established for powers of abelian surfaces to show that every finite-order symplectic automorphism of a generalized Kummer variety acts as the identity on the zero-cycles.