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arXiv · 1803.01227

Sulfate Radical Oxidation of Aromatic Contaminants: A Detailed Assessment of Density Functional Theory and High-Level Quantum Chemical Methods

Sangavi Pari·Inger A. Wang·Haizhou Liu·Bryan M. Wong
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Abstract

Advanced oxidation processes that utilize highly oxidative radicals are widely used in water reuse treatment. In recent years, the application of sulfate radical (SO$_4\cdot^-$) as a promising oxidant for water treatment has gained increasing attention. To understand the efficiency of SO$_4\cdot^-$ in the degradation of organic contaminants in wastewater effluent, it is important to be able to predict the reaction kinetics of various SO$_4\cdot^-$-driven oxidation reactions. In this study, we utilize density functional theory (DFT) and high-level wavefunction-based methods (including computationally-intensive coupled cluster methods), to explore the activation energies and kinetic rates of SO$_4\cdot^-$-driven oxidation reactions on a series of benzene-derived contaminants. These high-level calculations encompassed a wide set of reactions including 110 forward/reverse reactions and 5 different computational methods in total. Based on the high-level coupled-cluster quantum calculations, we find that the popular M06-2X DFT functional is significantly more accurate for HO-additions than for SO$_4\cdot^-$ reactions. Most importantly, we highlight some of the limitations and deficiencies of other computational methods, and we recommend the use of high-level quantum calculations to spot-check environmental chemistry reactions that may lie outside the training set of the M06-2X functional, particularly for water oxidation reactions that involve SO$_4\cdot^-$ and other inorganic species.

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Sangavi Pari, Inger A. Wang, Haizhou Liu, Bryan M. Wong. 2018-03-03. Sulfate Radical Oxidation of Aromatic Contaminants: A Detailed Assessment of Density Functional Theory and High-Level Quantum Chemical Methods. https://doi.org/10.1039/c7em00009j

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