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arXiv · 1807.05745

Raman Gray Molasses Cooling of Cesium Atoms on the D2 Line

Ya-Fen Hsiao·Yu-Ju Lin·Ying-Cheng Chen
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Abstract

We present a systematic study on the Raman gray molasses cooling (RGMC) of cesium atoms on the $D_2$ transition. Due to the large splitting in the excited hyperfine transitions of cesium $D_2$ line, it is relatively simple to implement the RGMC with suitable frequency control on the trapping and repumping lasers of the magneto-optical trap (MOT). We have achieved an atom temperature of 1.7$\pm$0.2 $\mu$K after the RGMC with $3.2\times 10^8$ atoms. The phase space density is $1.43\times 10^{-4}$. Compared to the condition with a bare MOT or the MOT with a standard polarization gradient cooling, the phase space density increases by a factor of more than $10^3$ or $10$, respectively.

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Ya-Fen Hsiao, Yu-Ju Lin, Ying-Cheng Chen. 2018-07-16. Raman Gray Molasses Cooling of Cesium Atoms on the D2 Line. https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.98.033419

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