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arXiv · 1808.04441

Deep Morphing: Detecting bone structures in fluoroscopic X-ray images with prior knowledge

Aaron Pries·Peter J. Schreier·Artur Lamm·Stefan Pede·Jürgen Schmidt
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Abstract

We propose approaches based on deep learning to localize objects in images when only a small training dataset is available and the images have low quality. That applies to many problems in medical image processing, and in particular to the analysis of fluoroscopic (low-dose) X-ray images, where the images have low contrast. We solve the problem by incorporating high-level information about the objects, which could be a simple geometrical model, like a circular outline, or a more complex statistical model. A simple geometrical representation can sufficiently describe some objects and only requires minimal labeling. Statistical shape models can be used to represent more complex objects. We propose computationally efficient two-stage approaches, which we call deep morphing, for both representations by fitting the representation to the output of a deep segmentation network.

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Aaron Pries, Peter J. Schreier, Artur Lamm, Stefan Pede, Jürgen Schmidt. 2018-08-09. Deep Morphing: Detecting bone structures in fluoroscopic X-ray images with prior knowledge. https://arxiv.org/abs/1808.04441

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