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arXiv · 1808.10820

An inertial upper bound for the quantum independence number of a graph

Pawel Wocjan·Clive Elphick
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Abstract

A well known upper bound for the independence number $α(G)$ of a graph $G$, is that \[ α(G) \le n^0 + \min\{n^+ , n^-\}, \] where $(n^+, n^0, n^-)$ is the inertia of $G$. We prove that this bound is also an upper bound for the quantum independence number $α_q$(G), where $α_q(G) \ge α(G)$. We identify numerous graphs for which $α(G) = α_q(G)$ and demonstrate that there are graphs for which the above bound is not exact with any Hermitian weight matrix, for $α(G)$ and $α_q(G)$. This result complements results by the authors that many spectral lower bounds for the chromatic number are also lower bounds for the quantum chromatic number.

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Pawel Wocjan, Clive Elphick. 2018-12-06. An inertial upper bound for the quantum independence number of a graph. https://arxiv.org/abs/1808.10820

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