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arXiv · 1809.03866

The stochastic permanence of malaria, and the existence of a stationary distribution for a class of malaria models

Divine Wanduku
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Abstract

This paper investigates the stochastic permanence of malaria and the existence of a stationary distribution for the stochastic process describing the disease dynamics over sufficiently longtime. The malaria system is highly random with fluctuations from the disease transmission and natural deathrates, which are expressed as independent white noise processes in a family of stochastic differential equation epidemic models. Other sources of variability in the malaria dynamics are the random incubation and naturally acquired immunity periods of malaria. Improved analytical techniques and local martingale characterizations are applied to describe the character of the sample paths of the solution process of the system in the neighborhood of an endemic equilibrium. Emphasis of this study is laid on examination of the impacts of (1) the sources of variability- disease transmission and natural death rates, and (2) the intensities of the white noise processes in the system on the stochastic permanence of malaria, and also on the existence of the stationary distribution for the solution process over sufficiently long time. Numerical simulation examples are presented to illuminate the persistence and stochastic permanence of malaria, and also to numerically approximate the stationary distribution of the states of the solution process.

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Divine Wanduku. 2018-09-08. The stochastic permanence of malaria, and the existence of a stationary distribution for a class of malaria models. https://doi.org/10.1142/s1793524520500242

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