Plemelj-Sokhotski isomorphism for quasicircles in Riemann surfaces and the Schiffer operator

Abstract

Let $R$ be a compact Riemann surface and $Γ$ be a Jordan curve separating $R$ into connected components $Σ_1$ and $Σ_2$. We consider Calderón-Zygmund type operators $T(Σ_1,Σ_k)$ taking the space of $L^2$ anti-holomorphic one-forms on $Σ_1$ to the space of $L^2$ holomorphic one-forms on $Σ_k$, which we call the Schiffer operators. We extend results of Menahem M. Schiffer and others, which where confined to analytic Jordan curves $Γ$, to general quasicircles in a characterizing manner, and prove new identities for adjoints of the Schiffer operators. Furthermore, we show that if $V$ is the space of anti-holomorphic one-forms orthogonal to $L^2$ forms on $R$ with respect to the inner product on $Σ_1$, then the Schiffer operator $T(Σ_1,Σ_2)$ is an isomorphism onto the set of exact one-forms on $Σ_2$. Using the relation between the Schiffer operator and a Cauchy-type integral involving Green's function, we also derive a jump decomposition (on arbitrary Riemann surfaces) for quasicircles and initial data which are boundary values of Dirichlet-bounded harmonic functions and satisfy the classical algebraic constraints. In particular we show that the jump operator is an isomorphism on the subspace determined by these constraints.