Bound state nodal solutions for the non-autonomous Schrödinger--Poisson system in $\mathbb{R}^{3}$

Abstract

In this paper, we study the existence of nodal solutions for the non-autonomous Schrödinger--Poisson system: \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} -Δu+u+λK(x) ϕu=f(x) |u|^{p-2}u & \text{ in }\mathbb{R}^{3}, \\ -Δϕ=K(x)u^{2} & \text{ in }\mathbb{R}^{3},% \end{array}% \right. \end{equation*}% where $λ>0$ is a parameter and $2<p<4$. Under some proper assumptions on the nonnegative functions $K(x)$ and $f(x)$, but not requiring any symmetry property, when $λ$ is sufficiently small, we find a bounded nodal solution for the above problem by proposing a new approach, which changes sign exactly once in $\mathbb{R}^{3}$. In particular, the existence of a least energy nodal solution is concerned as well.