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arXiv · 1812.09194

Optimization of flux-surface density variation in stellarator plasmas with respect to the transport of collisional impurities

Stefan Buller·Håkan M. Smith·Albert Mollén·Sarah Louise Newton·Istvan Pusztai
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Abstract

Avoiding impurity accumulation is a requirement for steady-state stellarator operation. The accumulation of impurities can be heavily affected by variations in their density on the flux-surface. Using recently derived semi-analytic expressions for the transport of a collisional impurity species with high-$Z$ and flux-surface density-variation in the presence of a low-collisionality bulk ion species, we numerically optimize the impurity density-variation on the flux-surface to minimize the radial peaking factor of the impurities. These optimized density-variations can reduce the core impurity density by $0.75^Z$ (with $Z$ the impurity charge number) in the Large Helical Device case considered here, and by $0.89^Z$ in a Wendelstein 7-X standard configuration case. On the other hand, when the same procedure is used to find density-variations that maximize the peaking factor, it is notably increased compared to the case with no density-variation. This highlights the potential importance of measuring and controlling these variations in experiments.

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Stefan Buller, Håkan M. Smith, Albert Mollén, Sarah Louise Newton, Istvan Pusztai. 2019-04-12. Optimization of flux-surface density variation in stellarator plasmas with respect to the transport of collisional impurities. https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326%2Fab12a7

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