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arXiv · 1901.10936

Z_3 - graded colour Dirac equations for quarks, confinement and generalized Lorentz symmetries

Richard Kerner·Jerzy Lukierski
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Abstract

We propose a modification of standard QCD description of the colour triplet of quarks describing quark fields endowed with colour degree of freedom by introducing a 12-component colour generalization of Dirac spinor, with built-in Z_3 grading playing an important algebraic role in quark confinement. In "colour Dirac equations" the SU(3) colour symmetry is entangled with the Z_3-graded generalization of Lorentz symmetry, containing three 6-parameter sectors related by Z_3 maps. The generalized Lorentz covariance requires simultaneous presence of 24 colour Dirac multiplets, which lead to the description of all internal symmetries of quarks: besides SU(3) \times SU(2) \times U(1), the flavour symmetries and three quark families.

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Richard Kerner, Jerzy Lukierski. 2019-01-30. Z_3 - graded colour Dirac equations for quarks, confinement and generalized Lorentz symmetries. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2019.03.049

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