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arXiv · 1902.06364

Micromotion-Enhanced Fast Entangling Gates For Trapped Ion Quantum Computing

Alexander K. Ratcliffe·Lachlan M. Oberg·Joseph J. Hope
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Abstract

RF-induced micromotion in trapped ion systems is typically minimised or circumvented to avoid off-resonant couplings for adiabatic processes such as multi-ion gate operations. Non-adiabatic entangling gates (so-called `fast gates') do not require resolution of specific motional sidebands, and are therefore not limited to timescales longer than the trapping period. We find that fast gates designed for micromotion-free environments have significantly reduced fidelity in the presence of micromotion. We show that when fast gates are designed to account for the RF-induced micromotion, they can, in fact, out-perform fast gates in the absence of micromotion. The state-dependent force due to the laser induces energy shifts that are amplified by the state-independent forces producing the micromotion. This enhancement is present for all trapping parameters and is robust to realistic sources of experimental error. This result paves the way for fast two-qubit entangling gates on scalable 2D architectures, where micromotion is necessarily present on at least one inter-ion axis.

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Alexander K. Ratcliffe, Lachlan M. Oberg, Joseph J. Hope. 2019-02-18. Micromotion-Enhanced Fast Entangling Gates For Trapped Ion Quantum Computing. https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.101.052332

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