Deformations of smooth functions on $2$-torus

Abstract

Let $f $ be a Morse function on a smooth compact surface $M$ and $\mathcal{S}'(f)$ be a group of $f$-preserving diffeomorphisms of $M$ which are isotopic to the identity map. Let also $G(f)$ be a group of automorphisms of the graph of $f$ induced by elements from $\mathcal{S}'(f)$, and $Δ'$ be a subgroup of $\mathcal{S}'(f)$ of diffeomorphisms which trivially act on the graph of $f$ and are isotopic to the identity map. The group $π_0\mathcal{S}'(f)$ can be viewed as an analogue of a mapping class group for $f$-preserved diffeomorphisms of $M$. Groups $π_0Δ'(f)$ and $G(f)$ can be viewed as groups which encode `combinatorially trivial' and `combinatorially nontrivial' counterparts of $π_0\mathcal{S}'(f)$ respectively. In the paper we compute groups $π_0\mathcal{S}'(f)$, $G(f)$, and $π_0Δ'(f)$ for Morse functions on $2$-torus $T^2$.