Multiple SLE type scaling limits: from local to global

Abstract

We consider collections of $N$ chordal random curves obtained from a critical lattice model on a planar graph, in the limit when a fine-mesh graph approximates a simply-connected domain. We define and study candidates for such limits in terms of conformally invariant collections of random curves, generated via iterated Loewner equations. These curves are a natural ``domain Markov extension'' of the earlier introduced local multiple SLE initial segments to global multiple SLE curves. For realizing them as scaling limits, we provide two a priori results to guarantee the precompactness of the discrete random curves and to allow promoting a discrete domain Markov property to the scaling limit. These results essentially only take as input certain crossing conditions, very similar to those introduced by Kemppainen and Smirnov, and they allow the identification of scaling limits via the martingale strategy of classical SLE convergence proofs. The use of these results is exemplified with convergence proofs in various lattice models.