Search arXiv⌕ Search

arXiv · 1903.12567

Linearity of some low-complexity mapping class groups

Abstract

By analyzing known presentations of the pure mapping groups of orientable surfaces of genus $g$ with $b$ boundary components and $n$ punctures, we show that these groups are isomorphic to some groups related to the braid groups and the Artin group of type $D_4$ in the cases when $g=0$ with $b$ and $n$ arbitrary, and when $g=1$ and $b+n$ is at most $3$. As a corollary, we conclude that the pure mapping class groups are linear in these cases.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

Ignat Soroko. 2019-03-29. Linearity of some low-complexity mapping class groups. https://doi.org/10.1515/forum-2019-0184

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

Lens Space Surgeries and the Bleiler-Litherland Conjecture

We prove the Bleiler-Litherland conjecture: every lens space obtained by a nontrivial Dehn surgery on a hyperbolic knot in $S^3$ has order at least 18. The key ingredient is a spectral obstruction: if a hyperbolic knot $K$ of genus $g$ admits a lens space surgery with slope $\pm(4g-2)$, then $Δ_K(t)$ has a real root outside the unit circle. The proof combines Floer-theoretic restrictions on lens space surgeries, Gabai's degeneracy-slope bound and Gabai-Oertel's persistence theorem for essential laminations, Ni's fixed-point theorem for monodromy, and a mod-2 orientability criterion, together with the relation between homological monodromy and the Alexander polynomial. As a further application of this spectral obstruction, we obtain characterizing-slope results for torus knots.

math.GT↗

Approximate Fibrations in Higher Topos Theory

The goal of this paper is to put the theory of approximate fibrations into the framework of higher topos theory. We define the notion of an approximate fibration for a general geometric morphism of $\infty$-topoi, give several characterizations in terms of shape theory and compare it to the original definition for maps of topological spaces of Coram and Duvall. Furthermore, we revisit the notion of cell-like maps between topoi, and generalize Lurie's shape-theoretic characterization by giving a purely topos-theoretical proof.

math.GT↗

Rigidity of the period map up to finite covers

We first give a complete classification of bi-affine representations of mapping class groups of surfaces with finitely many boundary components or punctures. We also show that every linear representation of the mapping class group of a genus-$g$ surface with two boundary components of dimension at most $3g-3$ is bi-affine. We then classify low-dimensional symplectic representations of the mapping class group associated to triple covers. Let $[β]\in H_1(S_g;\mathbb{Z}/3\mathbb{Z})^*$, and let $\widetilde{S}\to S_g$ be the corresponding triple cover with deck transformation $σ$. For $h\le g$, every non-abelian homomorphism from either $\mathrm{Mod}(S_g,[β])$, the stabilizer of $[β]$ in $\mathrm{Mod}(S_g)$, or $\mathrm{Mod}(\widetilde{S},σ)$, the centralizer of $σ$ in $\mathrm{Mod}(\widetilde{S})$, to $\mathrm{Sp}_{2h}(\mathbb{Z})$ is, up to conjugation, the standard symplectic representation on $H_1(S_g;\mathbb{Z})$. As an application, we obtain a rigidity theorem for holomorphic maps from the moduli space $R_g^{(3)}$ of genus-$g$ curves equipped with a $3$-sheeted (unbranched) normal covering to the moduli space $\mathcal{A}_h$ of $h$-dimensional principally polarized abelian varieties. We prove that, for $g\ge 6$ and $h\le g$, the unique nonconstant holomorphic map from $R_g^{(3)}$, equipped with either of its two natural complex-orbifold structures, to $\mathcal{A}_h$ is the period map sending a cover $Y\to X$ to the Jacobian of the base curve $X$.

math.GT↗