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arXiv · 1906.11248

Morpheus: A Deep Learning Framework For Pixel-Level Analysis of Astronomical Image Data

Ryan Hausen·Brant Robertson
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Abstract

We present Morpheus, a new model for generating pixel-level morphological classifications of astronomical sources. Morpheus leverages advances in deep learning to perform source detection, source segmentation, and morphological classification pixel-by-pixel via a semantic segmentation algorithm adopted from the field of computer vision. By utilizing morphological information about the flux of real astronomical sources during object detection, Morpheus shows resiliency to false-positive identifications of sources. We evaluate Morpheus by performing source detection, source segmentation, morphological classification on the Hubble Space Telescope data in the five CANDELS fields with a focus on the GOODS South field, and demonstrate a high completeness in recovering known GOODS South 3D-HST sources with H < 26 AB. We release the code publicly, provide online demonstrations, and present an interactive visualization of the Morpheus results in GOODS South.

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Ryan Hausen, Brant Robertson. 2019-06-26. Morpheus: A Deep Learning Framework For Pixel-Level Analysis of Astronomical Image Data. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/ab8868

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