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arXiv · 1907.01262

Dual Network Architecture for Few-view CT -- Trained on ImageNet Data and Transferred for Medical Imaging

Huidong Xie·Hongming Shan·Wenxiang Cong·Xiaohua Zhang·Shaohua Liu·Ruola Ning·Ge Wang
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Abstract

X-ray computed tomography (CT) reconstructs cross-sectional images from projection data. However, ionizing X-ray radiation associated with CT scanning might induce cancer and genetic damage. Therefore, the reduction of radiation dose has attracted major attention. Few-view CT image reconstruction is an important topic to reduce the radiation dose. Recently, data-driven algorithms have shown great potential to solve the few-view CT problem. In this paper, we develop a dual network architecture (DNA) for reconstructing images directly from sinograms. In the proposed DNA method, a point-based fully-connected layer learns the backprojection process requesting significantly less memory than the prior arts do. Proposed method uses O(C*N*N_c) parameters where N and N_c denote the dimension of reconstructed images and number of projections respectively. C is an adjustable parameter that can be set as low as 1. Our experimental results demonstrate that DNA produces a competitive performance over the other state-of-the-art methods. Interestingly, natural images can be used to pre-train DNA to avoid overfitting when the amount of real patient images is limited.

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Huidong Xie, Hongming Shan, Wenxiang Cong, Xiaohua Zhang, Shaohua Liu, Ruola Ning, Ge Wang. 2019-07-02. Dual Network Architecture for Few-view CT -- Trained on ImageNet Data and Transferred for Medical Imaging. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2531198

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