Search arXiv⌕ Search

arXiv · 1907.03509

Hairy BTZ black hole and its analogue model in graphene

Abstract

We obtain a novel exact analytical solution to Einstein-Maxwell-scalar gravity with negative cosmological constant in (2+1)-dimensions. The scalar field is minimally coupled to gravity and electromagnetism by the metric ansatz. On the one hand, we first find analytical results for the real part of quasinormal mode spectrum of a rotating hairy Bañados-Teitelboim-Zanelli (BTZ) black hole by solving the associated Dirac equation through the pseudo-Hermitian quantum mechanical tools within the framework of discrete-basis-set method. We then show that, in the spinless case, these quasinormal modes (QNMs) have equally spaced with respect to the related azimuthal quantum number, while the spinning BTZ black hole with scalar hair has Dirac-like unequally spaced discrete one. Moreover, the analytical results for these QNMs found here are in excellent agreement with those found in the literature for hairless BTZ black holes. On the other hand, we also develop an analogue model for this hairy Banados-Teitelboim-Zanelli black hole in graphene, by mapping it onto the hyperbolic pseudosphere surface with negative curvature. The model not only offers to make some predictions for the gravity-like phenomena in a curved graphene sheet but also paves the way for reproducing black hole thermodynamics scenarios in two-dimensional topological insulators.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

B. S. Kandemir. 2019-07-08. Hairy BTZ black hole and its analogue model in graphene. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aop.2019.168064

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

An upper bound on the minimum orbital period of black holes

Previous research has focused on establishing lower bounds on the minimum orbital period of black holes. In this work, we explore the complementary question of whether an upper bound exists for the minimum orbital period of black holes. We investigate the minimum orbital periods of three types of black holes: Schwarzschild, Reissner-Nordström and Kerr-Newman black holes. We find that the minimum orbital period of these black holes is bounded by an upper limit $T_{min} \leqslant 6\sqrt{3}πM$, where $M$ is the black hole mass. Our results suggest that this upper bound on the minimum orbital period may be a general property in black hole spacetimes.

gr-qc↗

Bounds on the minimum orbital period in the background of 5-dimensional charged black holes

In this paper, we study the upper and lower bounds on the minimum orbital period of 5-dimensional charged black holes. Our results indicate that the upper bound of the minimum orbital period corresponds to non-charged black holes, while the lower bound is achieved in the case of maximally charged black holes. We further establish precise analytical expressions for the upper and lower bounds of the minimum orbital period. Our findings provide valuable insights into 5-dimensional charged black holes and help constrain theoretical gravity models.

gr-qc↗

Analysis of minimum orbital periods around d-dimensional charged black holes

This paper investigates the bounds on the minimum orbital period for test objects around d-dimensional charged black holes in asymptotically flat spacetimes. We derive the exact critical radius and the minimum orbital period. We then prove analytically that the minimum orbital period decreases strictly as the charge of the black hole increases. Thus, the upper limit is reached for an uncharged black hole, while the lower limit is attained for a maximally charged one, and the two bounds take the closed form $\frac{2π(d-2)}{d-3}[(d-2)M]^{\frac{1}{d-3}}\leqslant T_{min} \leqslant 2π\sqrt{\frac{d-1}{d-3}}\,[(d-1)M]^{\frac{1}{d-3}}$. Since the minimum period equals $2π$ times the shadow radius, the upper bound is equivalently a universal upper bound on the shadow radius. These results improve our understanding of dynamics around d-dimensional black holes and impose constraints on candidate gravity theories.

gr-qc↗