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arXiv · 1908.00010

Instability of twisted magnetar magnetospheres

J. F. Mahlmann·T. Akgün·J. A. Pons·M. A. Aloy·P. Cerdá-Durán
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Abstract

We present three-dimensional force-free electrodynamics simulations of magnetar magnetospheres that demonstrate the instability of certain degenerate, high energy equilibrium solutions of the Grad-Shafranov equation. This result indicates the existence of an unstable branch of twisted magnetospheric solutions and allows to formulate an instability criterion. The rearrangement of magnetic field lines as a consequence of this instability triggers the dissipation of up to 30% of the magnetospheric energy on a thin layer above the magnetar surface. During this process, we predict an increase of the mechanical stresses onto the stellar crust, which can potentially result in a global mechanical failure of a significant fraction of it. We find that the estimated energy release and the emission properties are compatible with the observed giant flare events. The newly identified instability is a candidate for recurrent energy dissipation, which could explain part of the phenomenology observed in magnetars.

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J. F. Mahlmann, T. Akgün, J. A. Pons, M. A. Aloy, P. Cerdá-Durán. 2019-11-24. Instability of twisted magnetar magnetospheres. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras%2Fstz2729

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