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arXiv · 1908.00912

Spectral functions and critical dynamics of the $O(4)$ model from classical-statistical lattice simulations

Sören Schlichting·Dominik Smith·Lorenz von Smekal
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Abstract

We calculate spectral functions of the relativistic $O(4)$ model from real-time lattice simulations in classical-statistical field theory. While in the low and high temperature phase of the model, the spectral functions of longitudinal $(\sigma)$ and transverse $(\pi)$ modes are well described by relativistic quasi-particle peaks, we find a highly non-trivial behavior of the spectral functions in the cross over region, where additional structures appear. Similarly, we observe a significant broadening of the quasi-particle peaks, when the amount explicit $O(4)$ symmetry breaking is reduced. We further demonstrate that in the vicinity of the $O(4)$ critical point, the spectral functions develop an infrared power law associated with the critical dynamics, and comment on the extraction of the dynamical critical exponent $z$ from our simulations.

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Sören Schlichting, Dominik Smith, Lorenz von Smekal. 2019-07-23. Spectral functions and critical dynamics of the $O(4)$ model from classical-statistical lattice simulations. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2019.114868

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