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arXiv · 1908.04551

Existence of non-Cayley Haar graphs

Yan-Quan Feng·István Kovács·Jie Wang·Da-Wei Yang
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Abstract

A Cayley graph of a group $H$ is a finite simple graph $Γ$ such that its automorphism group ${\rm Aut}(Γ)$ contains a subgroup isomorphic to $H$ acting regularly on $V(Γ)$, while a Haar graph of $H$ is a finite simple bipartite graph $Σ$ such that ${\rm Aut}(Σ)$ contains a subgroup isomorphic to $H$ acting semiregularly on $V(Σ)$ and the $H$-orbits are equal to the partite sets of $Σ$. It is well-known that every Haar graph of finite abelian groups is a Cayley graph. In this paper, we prove that every finite non-abelian group admits a non-Cayley Haar graph except the dihedral groups $D_6$, $D_8$, $D_{10}$, the quaternion group $Q_8$ and the group $Q_8\times\mathbb{Z}_2$. This answers an open problem proposed by Estélyi and Pisanski in 2016.

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Yan-Quan Feng, István Kovács, Jie Wang, Da-Wei Yang. 2019-08-13. Existence of non-Cayley Haar graphs. https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.04551

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